Disciplines of innovation

At least two things are true of me. One, I love coffee. Two, I’m a fiddler. Not the musical kind, the annoying kind. Always jigging around, tapping, rattling, bouncing, swaying – annoying.

Being a big fan of experiments, I started one on myself. I hypothesized that my fiddling is positively related to my coffee consumption. If I stopped drinking coffee, would the fiddling stop?

Nearly one month later – no. Foot is impatiently tapping a staccato rhythm on the floor as I type. What did stop is blogging.

Each morning around 5:30 I wake up, just for a few minutes. In those minutes there is an opportunity – get up or keep sleeping. When I was drinking coffee, the idea of a tall cup of French-pressed, Starbucks bold-roast Vienna coffee was enough to lug myself out of bed.

When I get up at 5:30, there’s not a lot to do, so I read. When I read, I learn. When I learn, I innovate. When I innovate, I blog. Us economists call these positive externalities. By doing one thing, there is other unintended results that effect more than the owner of the action. Included in this group is second-hand smoke, loud music, and nuclear bombs.

So, no coffee leads to a negative externality: no blogging. I just keep sleeping.

Noting this relationship, I started thinking of the disciplines of innovation. To get started I search for this phrase on Google. Did you know the phrase “disciplines of innovation” has only 37 hits? But “discipline of innovation” has 1,900. One “s” and a difference of 1,873 results. Why?

What’s the difference? Well, maybe its purely semantics (or semantic), but I think it depends on whether you see innovation as a destination or a journey. If innovation is a destination, then you want to know where it is. If innovation is journey, you want to know how to get started. If a discipline helps you get to a destination, disciplines help you undertake a journey.

Peter Drucker thinks innovation is a destination. He says three ingredients that make up the discipline of innovation. First, focusing on the mission, he believes that one must have a definitive goal or purpose. Second, defining significant results, or otherwise expressing what is believed to be the anticipated end result. Third, performing rigorous assessments based on the tasks that are being performed while trying to adhere to the mission.

I don’t think Drucker’s wrong. I do think there is value to looking at innovation as a journey though.

Earlier this year I met David Ulrich. He was talking about his new work on capitalizing on capabilities. To do that, he prescribed some disciplines. By committing to a set of disciplines organisations can capture some of the intangible aspects of knowledge, experience, and social networks to help capitalize on their capabilities.

Ulrich believes capitalizing on capabilities is a journey. Why not look at innovation the same way?

So, what might be the disciplines of innovation? Here, I’ll get the list started:

    1. Drink coffee

Recycling knowledge

Update: The author I had quoted asked that I not refer to his work. To accomodate his request, I have rewritten this post. January 6th, 2005

I recently read a piece where the author claimed that knowledge is perishable and as a result it is important to act on intelligence before the value of that knowledge expires.

Think of the relationship between knowledge and intelligence in the following way:

Holding a can of soda in your hand consider the relationship between the bauxite that went into the aluminium, and the aluminium that went into the can.

Now if bauxite is data, aluminium is information, and the can is knowledge: What is the process that made the can?

Intelligence.

Before information turns into knowledge, for a time, it is intelligence. And while it’s intelligence it is terrifically valuable.

So, it seems that gaining intelligence ought to be a major priority. If this is true, then an important question would be - Where does one get intelligence? Of course some comes from understanding the implications of emerging information, but, I’ve been wondering about another source. Continuing with our metaphor: If knowledge is perishable, it eventually becomes garbage. Think recycling. Can knowledge be turned back into intelligence?

Initial public offering: knowledge

A billion-dollar IPO for Johns Hopkins!?! William R. Brody, President of the Johns Hopkins University, is looking for money – or at least for some value. I think he’s found it.

Mr. Brody makes an interesting comparison: Google’s $1.67 billion initial public offering and librarians. Librarians?

Citing Moore’s Law which states computing power increases exponentially over time and relating that growth to the challenge of managing petabytes of information, Mr. Brody captures a point he says is missing from Google mania:

“Massive information overload is placing librarians in an ever more important role as human search engines. They are trained and gifted at ferreting out and vetting the key resource material when you need it. Today’s technology is spectacular — but it can’t always trump a skilled human.”

This is sort of a hum-drum, old-hat sort of rave except for the interesting comparison he started with: $1.67 billion vs. librarians.

$1.67 billion in unused information. $1.67 billion in ill-directed proposals. $1.67 billion in gap finding exercises without $1.67 billion in information using exercises. Information is valuable, precious, and the best, priceless - but only when well used, applied, and supplemented with understanding.

How well are you using your information and intellectual property? Better yet, how well are you leveraging the knowledge around you?

Blog pulse: flatline

I was just playing around at BlogPulse. They’ve got a nifty tool for querying the frequency of blogging topics. Now I’m not sure how many sites they scan, but still, the idea is cool even if it’s not statistically valid.

I’ve been reading/blogging a lot lately on the relationship between major societal challenges (education, terrorism, global warming, etc.) and the potential for innovation, insight, and creativity to address them.

I thought it would be interesting to query BlogPulse for key societal issues, some of the potential solutions we’ve already identified (biotechnology, alternative fuels, recycling, etc.), and then my favorite three words - innovation, insight, and creativity. The results were unexpected.

Again, I’m not sure how many sites are searched by BlogPulse, but it looks like bloggers aren’t too worried about these issues, at least not the representative ones I chose. About one percent wrote on education recently. One percent! Around half a percent discussed terrorism. And basically no one is talking global warming.

The big surprise for me was the dearth of thinking on innovation, insight and creativity. I expected high numbers here, what with all the raves about the promise of blogs.

Given the absence of discussion of mechanisms to solve these issues, it wasn’t too surprising to see close to zero conversation on the previously identified solutions.

Want to know what the top phrase was? “Today is December 1st.” Good grief. Even a day late! The first big issue, health care, slouches in at 27th place.

Well I might talk more about this later. For now though I’m sort of excited; there’s no one on the field I want to play in. Maybe I’ll get to make up the rules.

Blogs and economists

Jean Piaget is one of history’s most influential developmental psychologists. This morning I was reading his book, Judgement and Reasoning in the Child (1928). In it he writes:

A child hardly ever asks himself whether he has been understood. For him, that goes without saying, for he does not think about others when he talks. He utters a “collective monologue”. His language only beings to resemble that of adults when he is directly interested in making himself understood; when he gives orders or asks questions. To put it quite simply, we may say that the adult thinks socially, even when he is alone, and that the child under seven thinks ego-centrically, even in the society of others.

First – collective monologue – good name for a blog. Second, speaking of blogs, I wonder what Jean would think of them.

Blogging is often done without asking if the author has been understood. Regularly it’s an ego-centric endeavour. And I was wondering about the Cluetrain Manifesto (the book, not the manifesto itself) – which trumpets the blogger’s voice as a grand advancement. Do we enjoy it so much because we yearn to have a voice? Or because we long to be children?

On to a tangentially related item: There are usually two responses when I tell someone I’m an economist. One of them is, “Oh, like an MBA!” The other is, “What’s an economist?”

While leafing through Talcott Parsons’ Theories of Society (where I discovered Jean Piaget), I browsed the list of authors. Handiest thing, Parsons lists the authors by academic discipline. He writes that between 1890-1935 society and culture hit a major turning point. The authors included as theorists played key roles in the convergence of thought which led to the expansion of the disciplines involved. Several of those included were economists.

So, as proof of the diverse applications of economics training, I built the figure below.

It’s a list of all the different disciplines ordered by the frequency of that discipline’s contribution to the Theories of Society.

As you can see, we economists are in good company. We’re more than just bankers, Greenspans, and bureaucrats. We’re world changers too. Hooray!

Well, that might be a bit premature. I had to look up a few other disciplines listed above. Like sinologist, a person engaged in study Chinese language, literature, or civilization. And philologist, a humanist specializing in classical scholarship. Anyway, overall, I’d have been happy with any of those disciplines – except maybe an anatomist.

(graphic leached from www.oldbaileyonline.org)